Ethnologue languages of the world sixteenth edition pdf

Languages of the world is a webbased publication that contains statistics for 7,457 languages in its 19th. Ethnologue is the ultimate source of information on the worlds languages. Kiga is so similar to nkore 84%94% lexical similarity that some argue they are dialects of the same language, called nkorekiga by charles taylor. It was first issued in 1951, and is now published annually by sil international, a u. The ethnologue is a catalogue of more than 6,700 languages spoken in 228 countries. There are movements to reach every people group, to finish the task of world evangelization, to complete the great commission, and to work toward the worship of our god by every. Spanish language simple english wikipedia, the free. Tsonga is spoken by about 19,000 people in swaziland. Spanish heritage language schools in the united states. Publications, fonts and computer tools for language development, translation and research. Mother language day, february 21, reminds the world of the importance of the lesserknown languages of the world. The ethnologue database has been an active research project for more than fifty years.

Ethnologue is the comprehensive reference volume that catalogs all the known living languages in the world today. According to the latest edition of ethnologue 19 th edition, it is the 23 rd largest language in the world with an estimated number of. By 2100, it is quite realistic to expect that half of these languages will be gone, their last speakers dead, their words perhaps recorded in a dusty archive. It is the most spoken romance language in the world. The language data from the sixteenth edition is presented in this searchable web version. Thousands of linguists and other researchers all over the world rely on and have contributed to the ethnologue. The ethnologue can be described as a comprehensive catalogue of the known languages spoken in the world.

Throughout the world today, pastors, mission leaders, and laymen are working towards the day when every person on earth will have access to the gospel of jesus christ. As of its sixteenth edition, ethnologue has grown in a comprehensive. We maintain online archives back to the th edition, originally published in 1996. Download free ethnologue languages of the world 16th edition pdf. Instead, languages are lost when the process of intergenerational transmission is altered or interrupted. Grimes, joseph evans grimes, summer institute of linguistics snippet view 2000. Request pdf on jan 1, 2009, paul m lewis and others published ethnologue.

The most recently released tabulationsfrom the 2000 us censuslist 325. This web edition of the ethnologue contains all the content of the print edition and may be cited as. Kaugel gawigl is one of the languages spoken in the southern highlands province of papua. On the accuracy of language trees pubmed central pmc. Language specific peculiarities document for swahili as. The complete fact file on every country, fifteenth edition, mcphersons printing, prahran. As a result, the egids can be applied to all of the languages of the world. Nica grondona, 12 eastern michigan university what could be more natural for the linguistics profession than a catalogue of the worlds 14 languages.

Pittman in 1951 as a way to communicate with colleagues about language development projects. In ethnologue we have one, highly valuable, yet not produced by an organization of academic. Kiga also called rukiga, ruchiga, or chiga is a great lakes bantu language of the kiga people bakiga. Sixteenth edition ethnologue, languages of the world. It was first written in the second half of the 19th century. Its first edition was a tenpage informal list of language and language group names. Language specific peculiarities document for swahili as spoken in kenya swahili is a bantu language continimorava, 1997 spoken in much of east africa, including kenya, tanzania, burundi, mayotte, mozambique, somalia, south africa, and uganda lewis, 2009. Languages of the world, 16th edition sil international. The history of the worlds languages is largely a story of loss and decline.

Ethnologue, a language reference published by sil international based in the united states 2 although ethnologue also lists more than only these 26 languages as having 50 million or more total. The reli people are mainly distributed in coastal districts, such as srikakulam, vizianagaram, visakhapatnam, east godavari, west godavari, guntur, nellore, prakasam, chittoor and krishna of andhra pradesh, and the koraput and rayagada districts of odisha according to the 2001 census their population is 121,058 in andhra pradesh and 8,357 in odisha respectively. Languages of the world department of computer science. Ethnologue 2017 20th edition the following 26 languages are listed as having 50. Ethnologue languages of the world sixteenth edition pdf scribd. The ethnologue is updated with a new edition approximately every four years to represent our best knowledge about the languages of the world.

Simons and others published the worlds languages in. What could be more natural for the linguistics profession than a catalogue of the worlds languages. The ethnologue has been an active research project for more than fifty years. Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone.

The six largest families are nigercongo 1510 languages, austronesian 1231, transnew guinea 475, sinotibetan 445, indoeuropean 426, and afroasiatic 353. Find, read about, and research all 7097 living languages. At around 8000 bc, linguists estimate that upwards of 20,000 languages may have been in existence. In comparison to gids, the egids includes some additional factors at both the stronger and weaker levels of the scale and thus adds some levels not included in the original scale. Ethnologue languages of the world sixteenth edition pdf free download as pdf file.

The interactive online edition of the unesco atlas of the worlds languages in danger is complementary to the print edition and may be cited as. English used by plantation owners and skilled workers. The booklet also lists other commonly spoken languages of each. Today the number stands at 6,909 and is declining rapidly. As of november 2015, over 360 million people in the world spoke spanish as their first language. An encyclopedic reference work cataloging all of the worlds 6,909 known living languages. Cantonese, japanese, and korean used by plantation workers. Semantic scholar extracted view of the puerto rican deaf community by holly williams et al. What could be more natural for the linguistics profession than a catalogue of the world s languages.

Around 7,000 languages worldwide data from 1999 edition of ethnologue 873 322 309 181 177 171 145 122 95 77 76 70 68 vietnamese 67 67 66 65 61 55 51. Ethnologue languages of the world pdf information science. Download free ethnologue languages of the world 16th. This booklet lists the official language on languages, as some countries have more than one. Afrikaans is also spoken by some residents of afrikaner descent. Kiga is a similar and partially mutually intelligible with nkore language. Gs ethnologue is more oriented to considerations of linguistic geography and sociolinguistics, in that the arrangement is first by continents plus pacific as an extra category, and within each continent by nations and other political units. Languages of the world, there are 6,909 languages spoken in the world today. It has been an active research project for more than 60 years. The ethnologue language family index organizes languages according to language families. The truth is, most people dont give up the languages they learn in their youth. Ethnologue 16th edition pdf portable document format human.

If you have used a previous edition of the dataset, see 6. According to the latest edition of ethnologue 19 th edition, it is the 23 rd largest language in the world with an estimated number of firstlanguage speakers of 60. The primary occupation of relli people in andhra pradesh is the collection and sale of fruits, seeds and grass. Languages of the world states that twi is spoken by people in southcentral and southeast ghana. Native speakers call the area on the southern highlands side of the kaugel river from the western highlands province home. It is also one of the official languages of south africa. How to use this report this ethnologue country report provides an extract of the information about the language situation in ecuador that is published in the 18th edition of ethnologue. A few are in government service while the reli of odisha trade in salt, rice, vegetables, goats, hens and pigs on a small scale. Now in its 22nd edition, the ethnologue has been an active research project since 1951. Ethnologue languages of the world sixteenth edition pdf. The ethnologue name index lists over 39,000 language, dialect, and alternate names. The most recently released tabulationsfrom the 2000 us censuslist 325 distinct languages spoken in homes across the united states. The utoaztecan linguistic group 61 languages many of the indigenous groups living in northern mexico and the.

Kaugel gawigl is one of the languages spoken in the southern highlands province of papua new guinea. Languages by status page 20 lists the languages by their level of development or endangerment as measured on egids, the expanded graded intergenerational disruption scale lewis and simons 2010. Up until the 16th edition in 2009, the publication was a printed. Careful note is taken of cases where languages cross political boundaries, and of immigrant languages. The threat of extinction thus affects a vastly greater proportion of the worlds languages than its biological species.

Languages of the world states that twi is spoken by people in southcentral and southeast ghana,5 while hausa is a muslim trade language spoken in northern. The 17th edition of the ethnologue has just been released online where it is browsable not only for linguists and researchers but for anyone interested in the languages of the world. The most recently published edition of the ethnologue database is ethnologue. Jul 05, 2017 the interactive online edition of the unesco atlas of the worlds languages in danger is complementary to the print edition and may be cited as. Change history page 18 for a description of changes to the data tables since the previous edition. The doe are an ethnic and linguistic group based in northern coastal tanzania, in the bagamoyo district of pwani region. In ethnologue we have one, highly valuable, yet not produced by. Languages of the world, 16th edition is the comprehensive reference volume that catalogs all the known living languages in the world today. Languages of the world1, there are 6,909 languages spoken in the world today. Links to each archived edition are below, alongside that edition s original publication year. Ethnologue, languages of the world archived 15th edition.