However, this does not imply that the mere use of local knowledge sources is su. Knowledge management, innovation, and productivity. The french 19982000 community innovation survey cis3 has surveyed the use of these four knowledge management policies for a representative sample of manufacturing firms. Communities of practice and knowledge management systems.
Firms knowledge search and local knowledge externalities in innovation performance stephen ropera, james h. Although the hypotheses reflect the dominant literature, the studys novelty lies in the data collected from several industries in portugal, avoiding possible industry bias. Knowledge sharing, absorptive capacity, and innovation capability. Why your organization should support a knowledge sharing. The purpose of this paper is to empirically distinguish the influence of the individual factors enjoyment in helping others and knowledge selfefficacy, organizational factors top management support and organizational rewards and technology factors information and communication technology use on knowledgesharing processes. Knowledge sharing, km strategy and performance km has attracted much of executives interests as a corporate business. The role of tacit and explicit knowledge in the workplace elizabeth a.
Action 1 put open innovation and knowledge transfer in the spotlight action 2 embrace innovative businesses, grow innovative markets, innovation. The aim of this study is to determine relationship between knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance. Innovation capability also affects innovation performance of the firms. Investigating the influence of knowledge management practices on organizational performance. Dirk czarnitzki a,b,c, d and annelies wastyn a,b a k. In this regard 12 also found a direct effect of knowledge management processes on organizational innovation. The relationship between knowledge sharing and innovation in.
There exists a positive relationship between tacit ks practices and banks performance. Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability in croatian. The results in figure 1 above indicate a statistically significant mediation effect of innovation in the relationship between knowledge management and business performance z 4. Knowledge flows, strategic motives and innovation performance. This paper attempts to study the effects of dynamic capabilities on organizational innovation performance with an empirical approach, based on dynamic capabilities, knowledge sharing, and absorptive capability.
Knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance article in expert systems with applications 3910. A survey was administered to a sample of high technology firms in china and 228 usable responses were collected. Tacit knowledge sharing, explicit knowledge sharing, innovation speed. These new skills and knowledge enables the firm to be innovative and adaptive, thereby increasing its performance and hence competitiveness. This study investigates the quantitative relationship between knowledge sharing, innovation and performance. Knowledge management, innovation and organizational. Applying innovation is the application of practical tools and techniques that make changes, large and small, to products, processes, and services that results in the introduction of something new for the organization that adds value to customers and contributes to the knowledge store of the organization. Does professional knowledge management improve innovation performance at the firm level. The micro econometric analysis of the survey tends to confirm that knowledge management indeed contributes significantly to firm innovative performance and to its productivity. Rehman et al knowledge sharing, kms and performance 179 whether the ks directly influence the performance of organization or any mediating mechanism is over there which influence ksdriven performance. By differentiating the two subdimensions of absorptive capacity, potential and realised absorptive capacity, previous contradictory findings on the relationship between absorptive capacity and knowledge sharing are. This study addresses the contribution of knowledge sharing behaviour and absorptive capacity to innovation at team level. Research shows that limiting knowledge acquisition to the local level can lead to a lockin.
How internal and external sources of knowledge contribute to. Abstractthis study explores the interrelationship between absorptive capacity and knowledge sharing, which are innovationspecific antecedents of innovative behaviour. Among other objectives, the role of knowledge management is to foster all types of firm innovation, whether process or. Smith introduction people have always passed their accumulated knowledge and commercial wisdom on to future generations by telling stories about their thoughts, work and experiences. Knowledge sharing, intellectual capital and firm performance. Knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance request pdf. Two factors are very important in knowledge sharing process, one is having confidence in. According to knowledge management literatures, this paper argues that explicit and tacit knowledge sharing practices not only have positive relationships with firm. Jan 28, 20 this study aims to examine the relationships between managerial learning as a facet of knowledge absorption ka, firm innovation as a facet of knowledge exploitation ke, and performance of small firms i. Innovation is still seen as a critical drive of economic performance. Knowledge management and innovation on firm performance. The interplay between firm strategies, innovation and national systems of competence building2 at the core of knowledge management is a concern with transmission problems. This article investigates the relationship between knowledge management km, innovation and firm performance of smaller firms less than 100 employees, based on a panel of more than 400 dutch firms.
The results showed that relationship learning mediates the relationships of sdo to innovation performance, knowledge sharing to innovation performance, and external network to innovation performance. The study results revealed that innovation had a positive effect on business performance. As the previous section has suggested, by shifting from stocks to flows in which dynamic terms such as learning and innovation. In particular, a firm with a broad knowledge base is more likely to achieve radical innovation in the presence of internal knowledge sharing rather. Knowledge management and innovation on firm performance of united states ship repair by cynthia j.
Pdf knowledge management and innovation on firm performance. Since knowledge is a fundamental factor in the innovaton and assimilation of new technologies. Furthermore, knowledge sharing in an organization will increase its potential absorptive capability spender, 1996. Sustainable business models for the creation of mobile financial services in nigeria. With the emergence of the knowledge driven economy, firms are becoming more and more aware of the fact that knowledge is a resource requiring explicit and specific management policies and practices to be processed efficiently.
The specific business problem is that knowledge management, innovation, and firm performance are important to businesses, but it is unclear whether ship repair managers in the midatlantic region of the east coast. Pdf how intellectual stimulation effects knowledge sharing. Firms knowledge search and local knowledge externalities in. Our thematic analysis of seven case studies suggests that anz investors motives for innovation in europe are often both market and knowledge. Young mba, touro university international, 2007 mba, touro university international, 2003 ba, university of maryland, college park, 1997 doctoral study submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of business administration. This study consisted of 195 iranian organizations and structural equations modeling, results show that both km strategies influences on innovation and organizational performance directly and indirectly. The result of importance performance analysis highlights propensity to trust as the highest important predictor of service innovation while knowledge sharing is the best performance factor for. The study found a positive and significant effect between innovation and firm performance. Plessis 2007 stated that innovation depends upon knowledge. Survey data from high technology companies in china demonstrate that the effects of knowledge breadth and depth are contingent on market knowledge acquisition and knowledge sharing in opposite ways. Knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance sciencedirect. Now, as in the past, people use facetoface and handson methods to convey. A crosssectional survey and quantitative methodological approach were used to collect data used to carry out mediation test.
In addition, this research considers whether an individuals active knowledge sharing. Pdf purpose to provide important empirical evidence to support the role of knowledge management within firms. Regression analyses explain the variations in sales turnover growth from various measures of km strategies. Knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance. How intellectual stimulation effects knowledge sharing. Rehman et al knowledge sharing, kms and performance 181 h 2. Knowledge management, innovation and organizational performance. Internalization, the final mode, is the practice of converting organizational explicit knowledge back into individuals tacit knowledge to. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of knowledge sharing ks and two specific types of innovation on competitive advantage in vietnamese firms. Knowledge sharing practices in firms are suggested by many authors to contribute to competitive advantage. We study the international innovation strategies of australian and new zealand anz firms in the european context, to explain their investment motives, knowledge flows and innovation performance. The role of tacit and explicit knowledge in the workplace. In the current study, a survey was conducted on a total of 150 hightech companies. The aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of knowledge sharing ks on firm performance and the mediating role of intellectual capital ic.
Investigating the influence of knowledge management. Knowledge is a strategic asset which grows as it is shared between individuals in organisations. Keeping in view, this study attempts to explore the mediating role of km strategy for evaluating the ksoriented performance. This approach has also implications for monitoring innovation performance in the cocreation era and for. Data were collected from 69 ceopresidents, human resource personnel, or members in. Knowledge management put emphasis on particularly this issue.
The result of importanceperformance analysis highlights propensity to trust as the highest important predictor of service innovation while knowledge sharing is the best performance factor for. This article investigates the relationship between knowledge management km, innovation and firm performance of smaller firms less than 100. Knowledge sharing and firm innovation capability in. Organizations are striving for innovation and to gain a competitive edge. Jan 24, 2012 survey data from high technology companies in china demonstrate that the effects of knowledge breadth and depth are contingent on market knowledge acquisition and knowledge sharing in opposite ways. The relationship between knowledge management, innovation and. We look first at four indicators of firm innovative performance, controlling for a number of other factors, and then similarly at firm productivity. Does professional knowledge management improve innovation. Pdf knowledge sharing process, innovation capability and. Parlby and taylor 2000 asserted that the foremost purpose of knowledge management is to bring innovation.
This study turns to investigate the impact of knowledge sharing ks practices on banks performance in the presence of mediating. Another important finding obtained in the current study is that explicit knowledge sharing, and tacit knowledge sharing have a positive effect on firm performance. Based on using structural equation modeling sem and survey data collected from 225 participants, the findings reveal that ks directly and indirectly affects firms competitive advantage through the mediating role of. So, organizations must develop such channels within the organizations through which employees share their knowledge with one another.
So, to bring innovation, organizations must identify knowledge capability, and richness. Competitive advantage achievement through innovation and. Explicit knowledge sharing has more significant effects on innovation speed and financial performance while tacit knowledge sharing has more significant effects on innovation quality and operational performance. Mar 11, 2014 the aim of this paper is to investigate the impact of knowledge sharing ks on firm performance and the mediating role of intellectual capital ic. Knowledge management and innovation on firm performance of. However, few researches link knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance from a holistic perspective. This study has focused on the role of middle management in the implementation of knowledge management with the help of km processes and strategies which eventually leads to innovation. It builds on the knowledge based view of the firm and the upper echelons theory to describe the effects of ka on ke, and that of ke on firm. Knowledge sharing and innovation capabilities econstor. Request pdf on aug 1, 2012, zhining wang and others published knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance find, read and cite all the research. To fill this literature gap, this study used relationship learning theory to examine the effects of service. To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our cookie policy. By proposing a model discussing the influence of explicit and tacit knowledge sharing on innovation speed and innovation quality which in turn lead to firm operational and financial performance, this study contributes to fill the gap existing in the literature. It builds on the knowledgebased view of the firm and the upper echelons theory to describe the effects of ka on ke, and that of ke on firm.
By closing this message, you are consenting to our use of cookies. Knowledge is important only when practically implemented otherwise it is useless to organize data. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of innovation in the relationship between knowledge management and business performance of smes in rwanda. How intellectual stimulation effects knowledge sharing, innovation and firm performance. This study aims to examine the relationships between managerial learning as a facet of knowledge absorption ka, firm innovation as a facet of knowledge exploitation ke, and performance of small firms i. Finally youll want to track the outcomes of your knowledge sharing initiative. Pdf building competitive advantage for vietnamese firms. Organisations are therefore developing and setting up knowledge management systems and initiatives to support knowledge sharing practices. There are many taxonomies that specify various kinds of knowledge. Relationships are tested outside sectors where traditionally team effects are studied, for example. There are a variety of elements that can be tracked. Knowledge sharing, knowledge management strategy and performance a knowledge based view wasim ul rehman, muhammad ilyas and nabila asghar abstract.
Pdf knowledge management, innovation and firm performance. Absorptive capacity, knowledge sharing, and innovative. While former studies mainly focused on knowledge management cycles in the firm, we investigate knowledge management from another perspective, i. This study focuses on the knowledge sharing process and its impact on innovation capability and innovation performance of the. H200704 the relationship between knowledge management. In this chapter, the literature on innovation and firm performance will be discussed.
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